The end of the Franco-Prussian war (1870-71) saw the birth of the panoramas of war, huge circular paintings depicting scenes of war, cruelty and desolation that were contemplated by thousands of spectators, a kind of inmersive static newsreels, a mass media prior to the era of mass media, a virtual reality on canvas.

• France Télévisions
• Ere Production
• Florian Wormser
• Yadegar Asisi
• Adrien Moser
• Dominik Bartmann
• Jean-Pierre Klein
• François Robichon